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Pleasantstone
Breeding: A Promise of Excellence
The breeding of
Pembroke Welsh Corgis is a serious responsibility. The Breed
Standard is used by conscientious and knowledgeable breeders to
evaluate how closely they approach the ideal in producing
quality Corgis. If the individual Corgi deviates to some extent
from the standard - in appearance, size, action, temperament,
(or having known hereditary defects), we at Pleasantstone would
never use the dog for breeding purposes.
We breed our Corgis especially for good movement, which includes
a free and smooth gait. We key on the individuals who still
possess the "herding instinct", and still believe that the Corgi
is a good choice for
small farm work. Our Corgis can work cattle, sheep, goats, pigs,
ducks or poultry in smaller pastures and paddock areas. Corgi
dogs, like other breeds, can be trained with correction only;
however, the best results are seen by correction and REWARD, and
above all, consistency. They thrive on reward and praise from
their master. The best trained Corgis are fond of their masters
as well as respectful of them. Many disobedient dogs are afraid
of their masters. Many of them, which are not afraid, are
disobedient because they lack respect. You need to take the time
to ‘explain’ to your Corgi what you want out of him! An
intelligent dog can sometimes be a deficit without proper
training. That goes for any of the "smart" breeds.
Problems/Corrections
If you catch the
Corgi puppy chasing the cat (assuming you want to teach the
puppy not to chase the cat) and as you shake that puppy gently
but
firmly (usually holding onto the scruff of the neck) - you say,
"NO!!" in a very angry tone of voice, this pup should then
associate the word as well as
the tone of voice itself, with correction. The following time
you and your Corgi puppy walk by that ofttimes provoking feline
- and the puppy does not
chase - you remark with fondness, "GOOOOD puppy!" The puppy soon
learns what
"praise" sounds like, versus "reprimand." The puppy wants to be
praised, so in a short time he learns not to chase the kitty.
You must be consistent with your reward (tone of voice) and your
punishment. Do not let the puppy out by the kitty unless you are
to be within reach of the disobedient pup. A stern "No!’" or
hearty praise (‘GOOOOD puppy!!') is training enough for the
intelligent breed. Keep the pup at your side always, for these
early trainings will quickly and thoroughly qualify him to be a
good and obedient dog. To praise your Corgi by fussing and
petting him when he has done something right goes a long way in
encouraging him to do it right the next time, be it how to
behave around the family cat or going potty on the lawn versus
the living room rug. You must be there to offer the lawn to the
new puppy when he needs it. If you are not there consistently,
you will wait a long time for a house trained dog to appear. (A
"Potty Training Clue": When the pup wakes up from a nap or
just finishes eating his meals, it is time to carry the pup
outside to do "his duty.") In my opinion, it is too little
correction - not too much praise - which spoils the dog.
More on Herding
If you want to teach
your Corgi how to help bring in the goats, you must encourage
the herding instinct as well as be able to tell the Corgi when
to stop chasing the goats through the fence and biting at them.
The herding instinct is of course the instinct to "chase and
kill." Since it is a herding dog's instinct to "herd" and
"chase", they get much enjoyment from
herding goats on the family farm. When we work with teaching a
dog to herd and head livestock, it would be best to understand
that the dog's instinct to herd is a reversal of his instinct to
hunt and kill his prey. The instinct to head off the game is the
foundation on which the herding is built. We can and do divert
and strengthen this natural ability or instinct of the dog and
enable him to work for us as a valuable servant and loyal
companion, be it herding the sheep or chasing and killing the
rodents.
When training your Corgi, it is most important to be aware of
expression and tone of voice when correcting and rewarding your
Corgi. They are extremely alert to your body language and voice
as you train. The dog
associates the way you look at him or speak to him with him
doing the right thing or the wrong thing. Most Corgis are
willing and anxious to have you
tell them what to do. The ability to apply both correction and
reward at the right time and in the right amount is the key to
training your Corgi. If the Corgi does not clearly understand
why he is being punished he will not learn, and you are only
causing needless suffering. If the Corgi is after that kitty he
is not supposed to chase and you are too far from him to catch
him and shake him with a stern ‘NO’ scolding - it might be a
good idea for you to carry a small stick or riding crop you can
throw and hit him with
WHEN he is chasing that kitty. As stated previously, when he
quits chasing the kitty you can call him over to your side and
say, "What a GOOOOOD doggy you are", in that tone of voice the
puppy recognizes as a "pleased" tone of voice.
As with any breed, timing is the key and is essential to the
pup's efficient training. You should not scold the puppy after
he has come back to
you upon command. It is only "while the pup commits the crime"
(in our example, it is during the chasing of the kitty) that you
can scold a pup.
Elstwise, the confused puppy will not understand what you are
scolding him
about. The puppy is chasing the kitty because of his own
instincts so he
will not understand being punished for that if, for instance,
the punishment
does not happen at the beginning of the chase. If you scold the
puppy after
he has already run the haggard feline up a tree, he will have no
idea what
he has done wrong and he will most likely be ruined and suffer
needlessly
because of confusing training techniques.
In training a Corgi, as with any dog, you must be able to ‘read’
or
anticipate what that Corgi is going to do and be able to punish
(correct) or
praise (reward) him for that action ‘as’ he is doing that
action. I must
compare that to the competent horseman who can see ahead to the
time when
his horse will "shy", versus the rider who suddenly falls to the
ground when
his horse does shy (because he was not expecting the
occurrence.) Indeed,
the good dog trainer can be compared to the horseman that is
able to help
the stumbling horse by giving him his head to balance with,
instead of
pulling on the reins and making it more difficult for the horse,
ultimately
contributing to the ‘fall’.
Corgis are 'Thinkers'
A Corgi must think it is to his advantage to obey, for he is a
very
intelligent dog. He must be allowed to think and never be
punished unless
necessary and then quickly, and let it be finished. Encourage
him when he is
right and allow him the time and space to learn properly. Be
patient and
give the puppy your undivided attention and you will see how
quickly he can
learn. When I say to my first time Corgi owners, "most Corgi
puppies
housebreak in a couple of days if you are consistent with your
training and
you are there for them ", I have no idea what they think, but I
have had
many come back to me and say, " You won’t believe this but my
"Corky" has
never had an accident in the house", or "my beloved Benji only
piddled once
by the door when I did not let him out in time." I usually
answer, "Is that
right? How wonderful!", for I still stand amazed at how quickly
a Corgi will
learn if only given a chance.
It is very important to remember that if you cannot be there and
have
the time to spare you should never ask your puppy to do
something. Always be
there to see that the puppy does your bidding during a training
session of
any kind. I stress, you must follow through and be consistent!
We think that developing and maintaining the working ability of
Corgis
is of great importance. We encourage all Corgi owners to develop
those
working instincts and skills, be it obedience, herding, agility,
general
watchdog, farm guardian, and even tracking ability.
Tracking/Farm 'Doggery'
Tracking is a sport in which dogs are taught to recognize and
follow
the scent of a human being. Corgis tend to be focused dogs who
can
concentrate on the task at hand. Thus, they make excellent
tracking dogs.
"Tracking" is an inherent dog instinct, for the way he tracked
(using
"scent", primarily) eventually tracked his very meals. Tracking
is useful
for the farmer’s dog and a clever Corgi can become a very good
tracker with
a little time and some effort in training.
As a herding dog the Corgi can and does assist man with various
domestic livestock in a variety of ways. The Corgi in Britain
was primarily
a drover of the Welsh cattle. However, let not the breed's main
use be
neglected: he guarded, quite aptly, against invasion by any type
of rodent.
Then, and now, this trait is a valuable skill in any family or
farm doggy.
The breed has also been known to have helped "round up" the
different types
of poultry fowl- from chickens to geese. With poultry wandering
freely
around the farmyard, there was always a risk of predators. An
ever-alert
Corgi helped protect the stock, as ours do this very day. Corgis
were and
are still also quite useful in gathering the flock so it could
be housed for
the night.
Taking the stock to market was quite a chore. The only way to
get a
flock of two hundred or more of these large fowl to market was
to drive them
along the roads to town. Corgis were unsurpassed in this task
and when
working the Corgis along roads, the farmer knew these smart dogs
could
anticipate any moves for escape the flock would be sure to make.
Corgis were
strong willed enough to control any goose that strayed off the
path to town
and would quickly and efficiently send the misguided goose back
on track.
Some of
Pleasantstone Farm Corgi breeding goals:
First we do our best to determine that every Pembroke Welsh
Corgi which we raise will be healthy and free of genetically based
problems. This
means checking eyes and hips on potential breeding stock, and
careful
pedigree research. We happily back this with a written contract
and health
guarantee on puppies that we sell. We offer a Corgi owner
questionnaire to
help us place the puppies in good homes with the right puppy for
the right family and lifestyle.
We carefully raise our puppies and they are all lovingly
handled. As
they get older they go out on long walks and swims in our ponds
and creek.
Most Corgis are right at home in the water and are great
swimmers. Although
we have never had a "bad" Corgi, we value temperament. Indeed,
we strive for
an intelligent and happy spirited Corgi who loves children - as
well as all
of the horses, ponies and livestock here on the farm. As before
stated, we
especially key on the Corgis who have a herding and working
ability for our
breeding program. Our puppies are well adjusted and do well in
the
transition to whatever life may offer in their new good homes.
WE ADHERE TO THE PEMBROKE WELSH CORGI CLUB OF AMERICA CODE OF
ETHICS. Here are their guidelines: 1. - All Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club Of America (PWCCA) members
and
affiliate clubs shall be dedicated to the preservation and
welfare of the
Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed. 2. - All PWCCA members and affiliate clubs must ensure their
actions
are in the best interest of the breed, this club and its
members. 3. - The prime objective for breeding the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
is to
produce animals of exceptional quality. A. - Only dogs and bitches of sound temperament and structure,
good
health and characteristic type as described in the American
Kennel Club's (AKC) approved Official Standard for the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
should be used
for breeding. B. - Dogs and bitches should not be used for further breeding if
they
have, in two litters, produced offspring with the same serious
genetic
defect such as: blindness, deafness, lameness, impairment of
vital functions which prevent these offspring from living a normal, healthy life
without
major surgical or significant medical intervention. C. - Bitches to be bred must be in robust health. Eyes and hips
should
be checked and found to be within normal limits. A bitch is not
to be bred
prior to one year of age or older than eight years, nor should
she produce
more than six litters in her lifetime. A bitch should not be
bred more than two out of three consecutive heat seasons. D. - Stud service should be offered only to bitches whose owners
adhere to the above guidelines. E. - A male should not be used at stud unless his hips and eyes
are
checked and found to be within normal limits. F. - Members should not consider breeding a litter unless they
are prepared to keep the resultant puppies for as long as it takes
to suitably
place each puppy. Members offering stud service should request
the above assurance from the owners of the bitches. G. - Members should take lifetime responsibility to ensure that
Pembrokes of their breeding are cared for in a safe and healthy
environment. H. - The breeder of a rescued Pembroke, who is a member of PWCCA
shall, upon notification, provide for the Corgi's care. 4. - The selling of puppies and adult Pembrokes must be
accomplished
in a manner that reflects the PWCCA member's care, concern and
integrity. A. - All puppies and adults shall be maintained and/or sold in a
clean
and healthy condition. B. - Puppies are to be a minimum of 8 weeks old, have received
the appropriate vaccination and worming, and should be examined by a
veterinarian prior to the sale. C. - A spay/neuter contract shall be used in the sale of a puppy
or adult showing a very serious fault as described in the Standard
or other
faults such as monorchidism or cryptorchidism. Members are
encouraged to use the limited registration option offered by the American Kennel
Club. D. - Written agreements are recommended to specify details of
the sale
including health guarantees, and the breeder's lifetime
responsibility. The purchaser shall be provided with accurate and valid
documentation of the
Pembroke's AKC registration and pedigree. E. - There must be no wholesaling of litters or selling of
breeding
stock to pet dealers, commercial retailers or distributors or to
any party for the purpose of resale. No member should be associated with
an auction,
lottery or raffle involving dogs as the prize. 5. - Good sportsmanship is essential for all PWCCA members.
A. - All Members shall conduct themselves in a manner that
reflects
credit on the Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed and the PWCCA. B. - Members should not engage in false or misleading
advertising or
other misrepresentations of their Pembroke(s). C. - Members should not make false or misleading statements
regarding
their competitors' person, Pembroke or breeding practices. D. - Members shall be accountable for the actions of an employed
handler as they pertain to the PWCCA code of ethics.
Summary: PLEASANTSTONE raises Pembroke Welsh Corgis. This dog was bred
originally for driving cattle, guarding homesteads, helping in
the hunt and
being a loyal companion to its owners. These are an amazing dog with quick intelligence. An ability to
learn
easily is a Corgi trait. Being self reliant, they are able to
think for
themselves in an emergency. Their characteristics -
intelligence,
determination and agility serve them well as the Corgi performs
a variety of tasks around the homestead. Many are the skeptics whose hearts
are won over
to a hearty respect for their abilities. The Corgi has an extremely keen ear and a remarkable sense of
smell as
well as a vigilance to protect family and livestock. Their
compact size makes them at home in a farming operation as a working member of
the farm,
or in a cozy apartment in the city suburbs.
These easy keepers are hardy and are not subject to any
particular
ailments. Their life span ranges from 12 - 15 years, with some
living up to
18 years. Our family has been raising the delightful companions
for over 30
years. These bright, attractive characters are a wonderful
friend for
families or single folks, young or older. The Corgis love
children and are
full of life - but are happy to enjoy the quiet moments of
companionship,
too. Corgis come in a variety of colors. Tri colored (black with tan
&
white on face and legs).
Red or fawn - with white markings on legs and head, as well as
neck
(pictured at top of page)
Sables - tan (with black flecks throughout coat) - white
markings on
head & legs.
Bluies, Mismarks such as high white or a spot out of place as
well as
fluff Corgis make wonderful pets and working companions too and
they are unique. Once in a while we get an overbite (like a child with
buck teeth)
but this has never interfered with the Corgis health,
companionship or
trainability!...All these colors and small defects do not change
the fact
that the Corgi is still a special pet and these things are in
every Corgi
gene pool. Don't let the 'know it all breeders' try to tell you
anything different...! We try hard to breed the best Corgi we can... but
I have never
heard of any breeder designing the Corgi puppy in the womb.
Their trainability has attracted obedience fans to the breed and
these
dogs are often used as a partner for the hearing impaired and
their special
needs. We find we have a superb working cattle or sheepdog, a
great ground squirreler, "ratter", guardian and clever companion, all in one.
Just to
look at a Corgi's face is to sense his bright mind and loving
spirit.
We would
love
to serve your particular needs for a Corgi pup. E-mail us if you have any
questions.
Thank you for your visit to our PLEASANTSTONE Website; If you
would
like to contact us please feel free to email us
info@pleasantstonewelsh.org,
call us (541)
840-6345 or write us at our home
address: The Mahoney Family P. O. Box 1483 Jacksonville, Oregon 97530


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